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Beer Town
For generations,
Milwaukee has been known as "Beer Town." It used to be considered
the beer capital of the world and its name has been immortalized by
such beers as "Old Milwaukee" and "Milwaukee's Best."
The image is reinforced every time the city's professional baseball
team, the Milwaukee Brewers, goes on the road or plays before a national
audience.
Brewing is no
longer the dominant industry it used to be. Today, less than 1 percent
of Milwaukee's workforce is employed in the brewing industry. The local
economy is tied more to electronic commerce and high-tech medical equipment
than bottling fermented malt. Even so, the city still ranks as a leader
in the production of malt beverages and is home to the nation's second-largest
brewer – Miller Brewing Company. Miller Brewing Company is a
subsidiary of SABMiller, the second-largest brewing company with
125 breweries in 29 countries around the world.
Germans may not
like to admit it, but the city's first brewery was founded by Welshmen.
The brewery produced ale, beer, porter and whiskey and remained in business
until 1880, but never gained more than a modest share of the market.
At the time of
the Civil War there were about 25 breweries in the city, each producing
just enough beer to serve their local neighborhood. Breweries didn't
begin their aggressive expansion until after the Civil War when a war
tax made whiskey too expensive.
By 1872, nearly
half of the beer brewed in Milwaukee was being shipped out of town.
When the Great Chicago Fire destroyed the Windy City's breweries, an
overnight market was created for Milwaukee's beer barons. In one year
alone, sales of Pabst Brewing Company, the Jos. Schlitz Brewing
Co., Miller Brewing Co. and the Blatz Brewing Co.
increased an average of 44 percent.
Naturally, these
sales made the beer barons extremely wealthy and increasingly competitive.
It wasn't long before they were buying up real estate around the country
and setting up banks in Milwaukee. At one time, Capt. Pabst controlled
nine hotels and large restaurants in New York, Chicago, Minneapolis
and San Francisco. He also opened the Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee
in 1892.
In recent years
several microbreweries have emerged, catering to the same types of niche
markets common before the Civil War. Among them are the Lakefront
Brewery, which is located in downtown Milwaukee, Onopa Brewing
Company in Milwaukee's Riverwest neighborhood, and Harbor City
Brewing Company and Port Washington Brewing Company, both
located in Port Washington.
The area's most
famous microbrewery is Sprecher Brewing Company, which was founded
in 1985 by Randal G. Sprecher, who had been a brewery supervisor at
Pabst Brewing Company. The brewery is not only known for its many flavors
of beer, but also for its root beer and cream soda, which are sold regionally.
Several brewpubs have also opened in and around Milwaukee. Water
Street Brewery was the city's first brew pub, but several others
have opened within the last few years. The Brew City Queen offers
weekend cruises on the Milwaukee River, stopping at three popular brewpubs
- Lakefront Brewery, Milwaukee Ale House and Rock Bottom
Brewery. The Water Street Brewery has also expanded, opening a brewpub
in the western Waukesha community of Delafield.
Brew Town Attractions
Although Milwaukee's
Golden Age of Brewing has long since passed, its heritage can still
be seen throughout the community. The former Schlitz brewery is now
the Schlitz Office Park (and the brewery's tap room is now a restaurant
known as The Brown Bottle, 221 W. Galena St.).
The former Blatz
brewery in downtown Milwaukee has been converted into condominiums and
the former Pabst family residence on West Wisconsin Avenue is now a
museum. Other monuments to Milwaukee's brewing heritage include the
Pabst Theater, Uihlein Hall at the Marcus Center for Performing Arts,
the Miller Brewing Company Pavilion at O'Donnell Park, the Schlitz Audubon
Center in northeastern Milwaukee County and Miller Park, the home of
the Milwaukee Brewers professional baseball team.
The brew kings
themselves are buried in "Beer Corner" in the Forest Home
Cemetery on Milwaukee's South Side. Here you can see the Blatz mausoleum
and the impressive memorials to the Schlitz and Pabst families. Several
area breweries offer tours that allow you to see how beer is made and
sample their brew.
Miller Brewing
Company
Miller Brewing
Company offers a free tour guiding visitors through the rich history
and brewing process of Miller beers. The one-hour walking tour allows
guests to experience an informative three-screen video and provides
an up-close look at the brewhouse, packaging center and historical caves.
Tours conclude at the historic Miller Inn where guests can relax and
enjoy a frosty beer sample (if 21 or older.) Soda provided fro guests
under 21. Telephone (414) 931-BEER for daily tour times. 4251 W. State
St., Milwaukee. Website: www.millerbrewing.com.
Lakefront
Brewery Inc.
Personable guided
tours through a charming brewery in an historical landmark on the Milwaukee
River. Fridays, 3 p.m.; Saturdays, 1, 2 and 3 p.m.; $5 per person, reservations
required for large groups. 1872 N. Commerce St., Milwaukee; Telephone:
(414) 372-8800. Website: www.lakefrontbrewery.com.
Sprecher
Brewing Co.
Brewers of award-winning
beers and gourmet sodas. Guided tours Fridays at 4 p.m. and 12-3 Saturdays.
$3 for over 21, under 21 is $1. Weekday tours are offered during the
holiday season and summer. Reservations are required for all tours.
Gift Shop is open Monday-Friday 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., and Saturday 10 a.m.
- 5 p.m. 701 W. Glendale Ave., Glendale. Telephone: (414) 964-BREW.
Website: www.sprecherbrewery.com.
Captain
Frederick Pabst Mansion
The Flemish Renaissance
Mansion of Captain Pabst, world-famous beer baron, was completed in
1892. It boasts stunning interiors, elegant original furnishings, elaborate
wall coverings, the finest wood craftsmanship, intricate ironwork, brilliant
stained glass, and rare art. Hours:10-4 Monday-Saturday; Noon-4 Sundays.
$8 adults, $7 for senior citizens over the age of 65 and students with
an ID, and $4 for children 6-17; Holiday hours vary. 2000 W. Wisconsin
Ave.; Telephone: (414) 931-0808. Website: www.pabstmansion.com.
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An Overview |
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